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Senaka  Senanayake George  Keyt Jayasiri  Semage
Dr.  Prithiviraj  Fernando    
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Senaka   Senanayake

 
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Senaka Senanayake was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 1951. He is Sri Lanka's premier International artist with over 103 one-man exhibitions in London, Paris, New York, Tokyo, Moscow, Berlin, Singapore, Bangkok, Sydney, etc. Recognised as a child prodigy, Senaka has enjoyed a reputation as one of Sri Lanka's leading artists since his early childhood. A Paris art critic remarked many years ago: "Senaka is not a supported prodigy but an authentic painter because he cannot be linked to a particular aspect of Sri Lanka - he seems to get inspiration not only from the ancient forms of traditional Buddhist art but also from the luxuriant natural beauty that surrounds him." 

Senaka has assimilated the Sri Lankan scene and has been celebrating it in his work- the green fields, the lush vegetation, the flora and fauna, the fisher folk, tea pickers and Buddhist monks: all have been brought to life with his brush. He works in oil, water colours and mixed media. Senaka's prolific output displays an extraordinary fertility; it also remains constantly personal in style. His love for pure colour is carried to a daring pitch as he almost instinctively pumps life into every corner of his painting.

A graduate from Yale University, his paintings adorn many prestigious buildings and museums around the world. The United Nations Headquarters New York, F.A.O. Rome, International Post Office Berne Switzerland, Virginia State Museum, Hirchorn Museum, Lidice Museum to name a few. His paintings have been reproduced and feature articles in leading journals and magazines worldwide. There is no doubt his art has been a great source of joy to many in many lands. 
 

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Mr. Senaka Senanayake
15 Albert Crescent,
Colombo 07
Sri Lanka

Telephone : +94 (0)11 2693447

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George   Keyt

 
 
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(b Kandy, 17 April 1901; d Colombo, 31 July 1993).

Sri Lankan painter. He was widely known for his highly decorative, unorthodox style. He started his career in the late 1920s, and his first paintings were in the representational mode popular at the time, even though they show hints of Post-Impressionism. He soon abandoned naturalism, going on to develop his mature style of the mid-1940s and establishing himself as a major artist. This new style is basically two-dimensional; colours, mostly warm earth tones, were applied flat with little or no modelling, volume being suggested sparingly, if at all, by means of tonal variations. Characteristic of the approach is the arrangement of scores of individual areas of colour, framed and welded together by a network of bold lines and curves crisscrossing the surface. Natural forms are fragmented into different shapes and sizes that combine visually into new artistic wholes. The juxtaposed colour panels and angles and the energetic lines form complex patterns that are the basis of the paintings’ decorative effects and aesthetic potential. Although the visual impression made by these works has led to the assumption that Keyt was influenced by CUBISM, the similarity between his work and that of the Cubists is superficial. In fact, his themes and treatment suggest that Keyt found his inspiration in Buddhist temple wall paintings in and around Kandy, his birthplace (see SRI LANKA, §V, 2(ii) and (iii)), and in the Hindu sculptures of medieval India.

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Born a year after the turn of the last century, George Keyt, Sri Lanka's most distinguished and renowned modern painter, stemming from Indo-Dutch origins gave much time from an early age to drawing and the study of art, and developed a consuming passion for books and reading.

The spell of the ancient hill capital and its Buddhist aura soon came to exercise a powerful and lasting influence and was to provide both the literary and artistic stimulus, living so close to the Malwatte Vihare.

He became greatly drawn towards Buddhism and championed the cause of the Buddhist revival. He wrote profusely in both prose and verse.

The young painter also began to turn his back on the stifling values of the Westernised millieu of the class into which he was born.

His explorations in Hindu mythology and Indian literature led him to close links with the cultural life of India, where he has lived for long and short periods from 1939 right up to the late seventies and to the Sri Lanka Buddhist sources where now added are the compelling imagery of Hindu myth and legend as vital influences.

A meeting with Rabindranath Tagore in the nineteen thirties in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) left a lasting impression.

Many exhibitions of his work have also been held in India, London and other European and American centres.

His pictures are to be found in various museums and galleries abroad, as well as in private collections in Sri Lanka and throughout the world.

His work has been introduced and eulogised by eminent critics such as Herbert Read, William Archer, Andre Chamson, George Besson, Mulk Raj Anand, E. M. Forster, John Berger and William Graham, while discerning critics in his own country have been quick to laud his imperious progress.

His fame as a painter has obscured his significance as a poet;not so well known, therefore, is the fact that he was one of the few poets of any stature in contemporary Sri Lanka.

He has also proclaimed his percepts and practice as a painter in a few notable essays on the vision of the painter, and art in relation to the beholder and pervading reality.
 

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Jayasiri   Semage

 
 

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Semage's theme is kindred, and his creations may be seen in the Buddhist Viharas of Malaysia, Singapore and Penang, and the shrine room of the People's Bank, H.Q., Colombo. To say that they belong to a common niche is not to say that they are works alike; and Semage has been the most prolific. Over ten solo -exhibitions, participated at a few more locally and abroad (ranging from Spain and USSR, to Japan and Korea), the creation of window displays, temple murals (as refereed to), interior decor, permanent decorations, pieces at various institutions such as star hotels, embassies etc., have made Semage outstand among contemporary local artists. In addition he is also a specialist at the creations of Thoranas (Pandols or decorative archways). And they are really stupendous works - the one erected to mark the 50th anniversary of Sri Lanka's political independence being over 40 meters long and over six meters in height. Almost colossal were the thoranas that he erected at the Gam - Udawa festival sites over a decade ago. The awards that he has now range over a period of approximately half a century.

This considerable record of activity is reflective of the intense appreciation of his works by the local and foreign connoisseurs over a few continuous decades, and the reasons are many. Primarily, Semage is an artist born (and not much "made"), and it was natural that he passed all six examinations held by the Royal Academy of Arts, London with Distinction and held his first solo - exhibition as a school boy. 

If he was 'done' thus, he was also 'born' in this country - which is to say, that he is turned to the representation of the sensitivity of the people, their cultural traditions and the flow of nature's own beauty that he experiences in his environment. The curve evident in the temple art impressed him as a child, and it is the curve that is supreme in his creations. It is the curve that joins harmony and beauty to bring out the shapes of females, males and animals in diverse poses, and trees and creepers, leaves and flowers in rhythmic arrangements - all pulsating with life. And colours - for what is art (and nature) without colours! and it is in the choice and the blending of colours - whether in a small framed work selected for an exhibition or in a gigantic out-door creation. Semage stands out, as did Nandalal Bose and Ananda Samarakone in their days. Never garish, and always soft to the eye, his choice of pigments is an object lesson in propriety. Each delicately and in consonance with the flow of his curves, that one's eyes are made to glide over them with the ease of a butterfly on the wing. 

Semage is not only creative, but also is adept in the use and adaptation of traditional Sinhala art motifs, specially in the large - scale out - door work in which he engages in periodically. In his occasional line work by which he brings out the features of a female bust stylized, and in the manner in which he fills spaces one recognizes his alignment with certain features of this sittara genre. 

Semage, nevertheless, is no camp - follower. He has learnt a few things from a few people and places, just like any other artist - an inescapable phenomenon of particularly the present times. But he is not any one of them - he is Semage - artist of Sri Lanka, and of the world as well. 

- Prof. V. Vitharana (23.04.2000)


Jayasiri Semage through his exhibitions and other creations, has earned a name as an artist with an outstanding local touch.His creations are seen in the Buddhist Viharas in Malaysia, Singapore and Penang and the shrineroom of the People's Bank Headquarters in Colombo and at the Women's Headquarters of the Sri Lanka Army. His work is on permanent display at the Mount Lavinia Hotel. 

He has had over 10 solo-exhibitions, both locally and abroad (ranging from Spain and USSR, to Japan and Korea), His creative window displays, temple murals, interior decor, permanent decorations etc. have made Semage's reputation among contemporary local artists. He has also specialised in the creation of Pandols (decorative archways) - most of which are really stupendous works: The one erected to mark the 50th anniversary of Sri Lanka's political independence was over 40 metres long and over six metres in height. 

Semage has also been influenced by Picasso, but it is more in his cubist style than content.He being, a devout Buddhist following the Middle Path, also paints religious themes."Glorious Victroy", depicts the Buddha's Enlightenment as a victory over the demonic forces of Mara in almost carricature style, makes it easy to communicate to the masses.Infact, his style is traditional but modern, figurative, linearly defined and precise... 

His pigments are soft earth and pastel-toned. The figures are curvaceous and easy on the eyes, harmonious compositions with rhythmic designs. 

This considerable record of activity is reflective of the intense appreciation of his works by the local and foreign connoisseurs over a few decades.Semage is a born artist and it was with this talent that he passed all six examinations held by the Royal Academy of Arts, London with Distinction and held his solo-exhibition as a schoolboy. 

Semage was born in a small fishing village in the South and as a self-taught artist is not ashamed of his roots. "As a native villager I've retained many picturesque images from my childhood. Village men and women, as well as children still linger in my memory" recalls Semage. 

He has learnt a few things from a few people and places, just like any other artist - an inescapable phenomenon of particularly the present times. But he is different - he is Semage - artist of Sri Lanka, and of the world as well.

- Mrs. Arundathie Abeysinghe (04.02.2001)
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Dr.   Prithiviraj   Fernando

 
 
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"Pruthu" to his friends, Prithiviraj Fernando is currently at the University of Oregon where he is completing a Ph.D in Ecology. His thesis is on the Genetics and Ecology of the Asian elephant, and the implications for conservation with special relevance to Sri Lanka. He has conducted field studies on elephants in Sri Lanka for over five years. A radio tracking project of five elephants in and around the Yala National park, Sri Lanka and a human-elephant conflict study in the north-west of the country form the basis of his field work. The genetics part of his work is based on the extraction of DNA - the genetic material- from the dung of elephants and his ground breaking research in this field will be of great value for ecology and conservation.

Pruthu has also worked on the Amphibia of the Sinharaja rain forest. He has described two species of frogs that were unknown to science. He is also the co-author of a book "A field guide to the birds of Sri Lanka" with Professor Sarath W. Kotagama. 

In addition to his scientific work, Pruthu is a highly acclaimed wildlife artist. In fact, much of his research is funded by the sale of his paintings. He has held five exhibitions of his work in Sri Lanka at the National Art Gallery and the Lionel Wendt Art Gallery in Colombo. His work has been highly acclaimed and he is currently recognized as one of the leading wildlife artists in Sri Lanka. He works with a variety of media and techniques. Most of his bird paintings are in acrylic and water color. He does landscapes and animal paintings mainly with oils on canvas. His pen and ink drawings are widely sought after and they have been used to illustrate a number of publications on nature topics. He has produced three posters on the wildlife habitats of Sri Lanka and they can be seen in many a public place. 

Although he is pursuing a career in Ecology as a research scientist, he is also a qualified medical doctor, which career he has sacrificed for the love of nature.
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